India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has made significant strides in advanced military technology with the development of DRDO laser weapon systems. These Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs), including the 30-kilowatt Mk-II(A) laser system, are designed to neutralize aerial threats such as drones, missiles, and helicopters with precision and speed. Successfully tested at the National Open Air Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, these systems mark India’s entry into a select group of nations with high-powered laser weapon capabilities. This article explores the features, applications, and implications of DRDO’s laser weapons while addressing frequently asked questions about their deployment and future prospects.

Key Features of DRDO Laser Weapon Systems

1. High-Powered Laser Technology

• Mk-II(A) System: A 30-kilowatt directed energy weapon capable of destroying aerial targets within a range of 5 kilometers.

• Next-Generation System: DRDO is working on a 300-kilowatt laser weapon system named “Surya,” which will counter high-speed aerial threats like missiles up to 20 kilometers away.

2. Precision Targeting

• Equipped with Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensors for 360-degree coverage and precise targeting capabilities.

• Can engage multiple targets simultaneously, including swarm drones and fixed-wing aircraft.

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3. Deployment Versatility

• Can be mounted on ground-based vehicles, ships, or airborne platforms for use across diverse terrains and operational theaters.

• Designed for rapid deployment via air, rail, road, or sea transport.

4. Cost Efficiency

• Reduces reliance on expensive ammunition by using concentrated laser beams to neutralize threats.

• Minimizes collateral damage compared to traditional explosive-based weaponry.

Applications of DRDO Laser Weapon Systems

1. Counter-Drone Operations

The laser-DEW system is highly effective against low-cost drone attacks, neutralizing surveillance sensors and disabling navigation systems within seconds.

2. Missile Defense

The upcoming 300-kilowatt “Surya” system will provide a robust defense against incoming subsonic cruise missiles and other high-speed projectiles.

3. Naval Warfare

The Shipborne Laser Weapon System (SLWS) can protect warships from aerial threats while offering flexibility for integration onto Army trucks.

4. Battlefield Operations

Laser weapons can engage enemy aircraft, radars, and surveillance systems with lightning speed, ensuring tactical superiority.

Recent Developments

Successful Trials at Kurnool

The Mk-II(A) laser-DEW system was tested in April 2025 at the National Open Air Range in Kurnool:

• Engaged fixed-wing drones at long ranges.

• Thwarted multiple drone attacks simultaneously.

• Destroyed enemy surveillance sensors and antennae within seconds.

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Global Recognition

India now joins an elite group of nations—including the US, Russia, China, and Israel—that possess high-powered laser weapon technology.

Advantages of DRDO Laser Weapons

1. Speed of Engagement: Targets are neutralized at the speed of light, ensuring rapid response to threats.

2. Reduced Collateral Damage: Precision targeting minimizes unintended damage to surrounding areas or civilians.

3. Scalability: Systems can be scaled up for higher energy outputs or miniaturized for deployment on smaller platforms like drones or fighter jets.

4. Indigenous Development: Fully developed by DRDO in collaboration with Indian industries and academic institutions.

FAQs About DRDO Laser Weapon

Q1: What is the range of DRDO’s laser weapon systems?
The Mk-II(A) system has an effective range of up to 5 kilometers, while the upcoming “Surya” system is expected to extend this range to 20 kilometers.

Q2: What types of threats can these weapons counter?
DRDO laser weapons can neutralize aerial threats such as drones, helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, radars, and incoming missiles.

Q3: Are these systems operational?
Yes! The Mk-II(A) system has entered production after successful trials and is being deployed across military platforms.

Q4: How does the technology work?
Laser-DEWs use concentrated beams of light to deliver energy to targets, causing structural failure or disabling critical components like navigation systems.

Q5: Can these weapons be used in naval warfare?
Yes! The Shipborne Laser Weapon System (SLWS) is specifically designed for deployment on warships to counter aerial threats.

Q6: What makes laser weapons cost-effective?
Unlike traditional ammunition-based systems, laser-DEWs rely on directed energy rather than physical projectiles, reducing operational costs over time.

Q7: Is India among the leading nations in laser technology?
India is now one of the few countries globally—alongside the US, Russia, China, and Israel—with demonstrated high-powered laser weapon capabilities.

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Future Prospects

1. Development of “Surya” System: The next-generation 300-kilowatt laser weapon will significantly enhance India’s missile defense capabilities.

2. Miniaturization Efforts: DRDO aims to integrate laser-DEWs onto smaller platforms like fighter jets and drones.

3. Global Collaboration Opportunities: India’s advancements in directed energy weapons could pave the way for international partnerships in defense technology.

4. Expansion Across Armed Forces: Deployment across Army trucks, naval ships, and airbases ensures comprehensive coverage against evolving threats.

Conclusion on DRDO Laser Weapon

The DRDO laser weapon​, including the Mk-II(A) system and upcoming “Surya” platform, represents a groundbreaking achievement in India’s defense capabilities. With its ability to neutralize aerial threats swiftly and cost-effectively while minimizing collateral damage, this technology positions India as a global leader in directed energy weapons.

As DRDO continues its journey toward developing Star Wars-level technologies like high-energy microwaves and electromagnetic pulse weapons, these advancements promise to revolutionize modern warfare while safeguarding national security against emerging challenges.